Which of the following is a type of Health Care-Associated Infection (HAI)?

Health Care-Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for medical or surgical conditions. These infections can occur in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, long-term care facilities, and outpatient clinics. The key characteristic of HAIs is that they occur during the course of receiving care, often arising from medical procedures or treatments.

A Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) is a specific type of HAI that occurs when bacteria or viruses enter the bloodstream through a central line, which is a long, thin tube inserted into a large vein to give treatment or medications. This type of infection directly relates to healthcare practices, making it a clear example of an HAI.

In contrast, influenza is primarily a viral infection that is spread from person to person and is not specifically associated with healthcare environments. Strep throat is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes that can occur in various settings, not necessarily linked to healthcare activities. A skin abscess can occur due to a localized collection of pus and can arise in many circumstances, including community settings, thus not categorizing it as an HAI.

The key distinction of CLABSI as a type of HAI revolves around the healthcare context