Which of the following is a common risk factor for HAIs?

The presence of surgical incisions and urinary catheters is a common risk factor for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) because these medical interventions can create entry points for pathogens. Surgical incisions can expose underlying tissues to potential contaminants and bacteria present in the hospital environment. Additionally, urinary catheters directly access the urinary tract, which can lead to urinary tract infections if bacteria are introduced.

Conversely, being healthy and active, receiving regular check-ups, and having limited contact with healthcare facilities generally reduce the risk factors for developing HAIs. Healthy individuals who are not frequently in contact with healthcare settings are less likely to be exposed to infections. Regular check-ups, when conducted in a sterile environment, can also help monitor health without significantly increasing the risk of exposure to pathogens.