What is the main outcome expected from effective infection control measures in a healthcare setting?

Effective infection control measures in a healthcare setting primarily aim to reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). These infections can occur in patients receiving medical treatment for other conditions and can lead to significant morbidity, extended hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and even mortality. By implementing stringent infection control practices such as hand hygiene, sterilization of equipment, use of personal protective equipment, and appropriate antibiotic stewardship, healthcare facilities can significantly lower the risk of infections spreading among patients.

While lower healthcare costs, increased patient recovery rates, and higher staff satisfaction can be positive secondary outcomes of successful infection control, the primary goal remains the direct prevention of HAIs. By focusing on minimizing these infections, healthcare settings can create a safer environment for both patients and healthcare workers, which ultimately contributes to better overall health outcomes.